Cooperative research studies: Its nature and propagation

Our research institute nestles at the feet of the mighty Himalayas, on the shores of the sacred River Ganges where the Saptarshis (7 Rishis) of the Vedic Age had performed intense penance for the welfare of world creatures.

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The headquarters of Brahmavarchas Research Institute is Haridwar (Uttaranchal,Cooperative research studies: Its nature and propagation Articles INDIA). Over here its mode of action is classified in 4 parts:

1) SCRIPTURAL RESEARCH: A comparative study of all spiritual tenets declared so far will be analyzed. Within this all those aspects which will help augment world humanity’s sacred sentiments will be gathered separately. For this the literature content of our library is being replenished and added on a large scale. Further for teaching and education purposes other sources of literature and books are being tapped.

2) SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH BASED EXPERIMENTATION: Within this section highly advanced apparatus and scientific technology has been set up. Experiments are conducted so as to find out which spiritual endeavor positively transforms ones outer and inner life. Yajnopathy is being scientifically tested in such a manner so as to present to the world, its most optimum and a wholesome form. As a result man’s bodily strength, psychic balance and the soul’s greatness will reach great pinnacles of success.

3) COOPERATIVE ENDEAVOR BY WORLD SCIENTISTS AND THINKERS: In this section we will request great thinkers, philosophers and scientists of the world to take part in this research endeavor and thus help us come up with outstanding results. At the time of writing these lines (before 1991 A.D.) around 100 have already agreed to join our mission. Our target is to encourage at least 1000 such specialists to come to Haridwar for more or a short time span and contribute in this great research study. Further they could even guide us from their place of residence and gather required research material for us. Thus this section helps coordinate the research studies of all such people.

4) PROPAGATION: In this section those who grace our research centre with their presence will be given due information about the goal and nature of our research studies. Those who are willing to contribute in their own way will be presented with literature in this subject. We will humbly guide them as to who will help by taking part in which aspect of our research endeavor.

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These 4 sections and departments work in tandem with one another. Initially there were 20 resident research members. This number has increased by leaps and bounds over the years. In general all members are very capable and intelligent in their areas of research. Their lodging and boarding requirements are fulfilled by the Brahmavarchas Research Institute Those who are financially well off tend to take care of all their expenses. The rest are taken care of by the institute.

Keeping contemporary requirements in mind our research activities revolve around them. Of course transformational changes are made as per the need of the hour. When one task is finished another one replaces it immediately. Sometimes a particular task is made more widespread if we realize that it is important to study it more deeply. Visitors are amazed to see this research team creating an atmosphere of joy on the one hand and yet minutely researching into various topics in a focused selfless manner. A special characteristic of this scientific experimentation involves encouraging the youth wing of world humanity to take up this utmost important endeavor of improving human destiny in the 21st century so as to make it radiant. We are trying to find out how far they will succeed in doing so. Our research efforts have their basis in Government Aid and those by the influential and wealthy class of society. Within this realm it is rare to find elsewhere a group of people who live traditionally like the saints and sages of yester years. This gigantic task is carried out with such zest and zeal that one fails to differentiate between a game and serious Yoga practices. In fact it becomes a topic of research by itself when one takes into account the individuals, means and research methods used at Brahmavarchas. A major conclusion that emanates from this is that even those who do not get cooperation from highly scholarly people or the wealthy class can yet achieve their goal of him self/her self attaining greatness and encouraging others to follow suit. The only condition to succeed thus rests in ones deep conviction and powerful resolve (Sankalpa Shakti).

Our research institute nestles at the feet of the mighty Himalayas, on the shores of the sacred River Ganges where the Saptarshis (7 Rishis) of the Vedic Age had performed intense penance for the welfare of world creatures. If you superficially compare it with grand buildings and structure of the world one can say ‘it is nothing great’. Despite this if one takes care to note the zest and zeal exuding from the members, walls, trees etc of the Brahmavarchas Research Institute one can conclude without doubt that it is not merely some inanimate organizational center but that every pore of its existence oozes with divine radiance/aura. This endeavor is being executed by great characters, supreme goals, sacred ideals and well directed programs. Hence we can safely conclude that this endeavor is extraordinary and that its results too will definitely be mind boggling.

So far we have discussed the institute’s activities. Whatever is taking place in this institute can be called the center of focus and yet we certainly cannot say that what is happening now or that what will take place in future will remain of this size only. In fact our activities are widespread and doubtlessly they will keep expanding enormously in the days to come. It goes without saying the task taken up is gigantic wherein the viewpoint of billions of people on Earth needs to be changed and guided to higher peaks of human/divine glory. It can be compared if at all to interstellar space research conducted with the help of high tech space crafts. Space centers that launch satellites etc stay put in one place on Earth (like for example NASA) and yet its area of functioning revolves around studying the state of interstellar space and planetary etc movements. Only those great scientists attached to space stations know exactly the functional aspects of space research. They know very well how difficult their task is and the extent to which highly advanced technology is made use of. As a result laymen like us are simply wonderstruck to note the super intelligence, mental focus and alertness manifested by these great space scientists. Similarly the research area of Brahmavarchas Research Institute too is very gigantic and widespread. Hence it is least surprising that its activities span across the globe and in every nation on Earth. Thus the Brahmavarchas Research Institute should not be looked upon as a center in one tiny corner of India simply because its area of action is global and all pervasive.

No doubt chiefly the research activities of the Brahmavarchas Research Institute are centered in India and yet like the fragrance of a full bloomed flower it reaches every nook and corner of the world. The Era of Consciousness has thrown a challenge to great thinkers of the world. Atheism has taken over the intellect of the thinking class of the world. Thus they think narrowly and act very selfishly. Within this class albeit in minor forms the Rishi tradition yet does exist. Even a miniscule form of its help and influence the royal path of divine glory for world humanity will be thrown wide open for all to march ahead.

The number of volunteers who are giving their precious time for our research studies is augmenting by leaps and bounds. We have requested them to come to Haridwar (Uttaranchal, India) as per their convenience and by staying here for a certain time span help us advance our scientific viewpoint and mode of research. We have requested them not to bring along with themselves their family and kids because everyone’s attention will be distracted. Our research institute does not have any arrangement for accompanying family members to reside. Thus only those who wish to focus all their attention on our project need come albeit alone and we request them to give us as much of their valuable time as possible. If they come simply for 2 or 3 days maybe they can give us some theoretical advice but it will be impossible to imbibe their practical knowledge in such a meager time span. Hence we request our revered research volunteers to come here only when they have enough time to one pointedly focus on our research projects. In this atmosphere of calmness and camaraderie a lot of give and take of high scientific principles can take place. Our research study is extremely useful for all world beings. On it basis a lot can be achieved both materially and spiritually.

Great thinkers, who because of a lot of prior commitments, cannot come to our institute are humbly requested to help our research study from their place of residence. The only condition is that they seriously focus on our research and contribute in a committed manner. They must look upon it as a sacred responsibility and like certain other routine chores spend a certain number of hours daily for our institute’s endeavor. The time volunteered for this great task should be well defined and adhered to implicitly and only then something tangible will come our way. On the other hand if the attitude is quite superficial and ‘frothy’ we will be fooling ourselves only and that nothing concrete by way of research will be attained. There are a few who for self aggrandizement call themselves ‘members’ of our research team without being committed to our cause or contributing anything significant. This in a nutshell is just vain mockery on their part and is like basking on wrested laurels. Hence we sincerely hope that only those who are accountable and committed to our cause join as members of our team. Only those who have a certain time span for committed research on a regular basis need join our sacred institute. Thus let us pray in all humility that only genuine responsible researchers will join our research team and those who cannot come to our Institute are requested to stay at their place of residence and give us their invaluable research inputs.

What kind of task will be given to which person based on his/her qualifications, credentials and the available circumstances? This question can be decided only when we all meet personally and discuss our research goals. And yet those who cannot come to Haridwar again and again can be given required assignments only after understanding the overall designing of our research endeavor. Members should first and foremost understand which subjects are currently being researched into avidly the world over. Thus they must search for libraries and other sources so as to avail all literature published up till now which will help our task in a big way. Of course they must concentrate on visiting gigantic libraries with latest broad based collections related to our research. We are not interested in libraries that predominate with fictitious novels, glossy magazines etc. We certainly have no illusions that such libraries can help us at all. Hence only nearby Colleges, Universities etc libraries can help us on a gigantic scale. Desirable literature of high standards can be found in good colleges and research institutes. There are many individuals who individually collect important literature for study purposes. Such people too could help us a great deal. Our research area is of a very high stature. Hence very little literature regarding it is available. It is futile to think that all literature required for our research will be found in one single place. Hence we all will have to visit various libraries, browse their collection deeply and sift through them so as to collect material most suited for our task at hand. Majority of the times mere title of the book cannot indicate to us whether our material is included in it. This is because the title maybe very chic and attractive but the contents within is absolutely superficial. There are so called writers who gather materials from various books and then try to sell it by giving it a chic title. Such rubbish in the name of literature is of no use to us. Hence we must not only read the title but sift through the pages of each book so as to collect matter suitable for our research activities. Where can we find material useful for the research studies in our institute? Which books and other forms of literature harbor the same? These questions will be answered by the members of our august research team. Their chief task is to enquire at various libraries etc and unearth useful literature.

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5 Main Characteristics of American Literature

Here are 5 Main Characteristics of American Literature. Cultural Diversity, Individualism and the American Dream, Regionalism, Social Criticism and Realism, and Historical Context.

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Main Characteristics of American Literature
What is American literature?
American literature refers to the body of written or literary works produced by authors who are either American by birth or who have become naturalized citizens of the United States. American literature encompasses a diverse range of genres,5 Main Characteristics of American Literature Articles styles, themes, and perspectives, reflecting the rich cultural, historical, and social tapestry of the United States.

The history of American literature can be divided into several distinct periods, each marked by different literary movements, styles, and themes. Some of the major periods and their representative works include:

Colonial and Early National Period (1607-1800):
Early American literature consisted mainly of religious and historical writings, such as sermons, diaries, and captivity narratives. Prominent figures include Anne Bradstreet and Jonathan Edwards.

Romanticism and Transcendentalism (1800-1860):
Writers embraced emotion, nature, individualism, and the power of the imagination. Notable authors include Edgar Allan Poe, Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Realism and Naturalism (1865-1914):
This period focused on portraying ordinary life and social issues with an emphasis on scientific observation and deterministic forces. Prominent authors include Mark Twain, Henry James, and Stephen Crane.

Modernism (1914-1945):
American literature during this time reflected the disillusionment and chaos of the early 20th century. Notable writers include F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, T.S. Eliot, and William Faulkner.

Harlem Renaissance (1920s-1930s):
A cultural and artistic movement that celebrated African American culture and identity. Key figures include Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Claude McKay.

Post-World War II (1945-present):
American literature has continued to evolve with diverse voices and genres. Notable contemporary authors include Toni Morrison, J.D. Salinger, Maya Angelou, and Cormac McCarthy.

American literature has played a significant role in shaping the nation’s identity, culture, and values. It reflects the complexities and contradictions of American society, addressing themes such as race, class, gender, immigration, freedom, and the pursuit of the American Dream. Through various literary movements and iconic works, American literature continues to engage readers and contribute to the global literary landscape.

What are the characteristics and common genres of English American literature?
English American literature encompasses a wide range of characteristics and common genres that reflect the cultural, historical, and social context of the United States. Here are some key characteristics and popular genres found in English American literature:

Cultural Diversity: American literature is known for its diversity, representing a myriad of cultures, ethnicities, and backgrounds. It explores the experiences of various groups, including Native Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, and immigrant communities.

Individualism: The theme of individualism is prevalent in American literature, highlighting the importance of personal freedom, self-reliance, and the pursuit of one’s dreams and aspirations.

Exploration of the American Dream: Many works in American literature grapple with the concept of the American Dream, which represents the belief in the possibility of upward mobility and achieving success and happiness through hard work and determination.

Regionalism: American literature often portrays the unique characteristics and culture of different regions within the United States. Writers frequently draw inspiration from the landscapes, dialects, and traditions of specific areas.

Realism and Social Criticism: Realism is a prominent literary style in American literature, focusing on accurate portrayals of everyday life and societal issues. It often critiques social injustices and exposes the realities of the human condition.

Historical Context: American literature reflects the historical events and periods that have shaped the nation, including the Colonial era, the American Revolution, the Civil War, the Great Depression, and the Civil Rights Movement.

Common genres of English American literature include:
Novels and Fiction: American literature has produced numerous classic novels that explore various themes and settings. Examples include “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee, “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and “Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville.

Poetry: American poets have made significant contributions to the world of poetry. Notable poets include Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman, Langston Hughes, and Robert Frost.

Drama: American playwrights have crafted influential plays that address social issues and human emotions. Playwrights such as Tennessee Williams, Arthur Miller, and August Wilson have had a profound impact on the theatrical world.

Essays and Nonfiction: American literature includes a wealth of essays and nonfiction works, spanning political, social, and philosophical topics. Notable essayists include Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and James Baldwin.

Short Stories: American short stories often capture snapshots of life, exploring themes such as identity, morality, and the human psyche. Authors like Edgar Allan Poe and Flannery O’Connor have crafted memorable short stories.

Autobiography and Memoir: Many American writers have shared their personal experiences and reflections through autobiographical works and memoirs, giving readers insight into their lives and perspectives.

These characteristics and genres collectively contribute to the rich tapestry of English American literature, offering a diverse and engaging body of work that continues to resonate with readers around the world.

What describes American literature?
American literature is a diverse and dynamic body of literary works that reflects the cultural, historical, and social experiences of the United States. It encompasses a wide range of themes, styles, and genres, representing the complexities and contradictions of American society and the human condition. Here are some key aspects that describe American literature:

Cultural Diversity: American literature embraces the diverse voices and experiences of various ethnicities, races, and cultural backgrounds. It explores the struggles, triumphs, and contributions of different communities, including Native Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, and immigrants from around the world.

Individualism and the American Dream: Themes of individualism, personal freedom, and the pursuit of the American Dream are recurrent in American literature. Many works explore the idea that hard work, determination, and opportunity can lead to success and upward mobility.

Regionalism: American literature often captures the distinct characteristics and cultures of different regions within the United States. Writers draw inspiration from the landscapes, dialects, and traditions of specific areas, highlighting the country’s diverse geography and local identities.

Social Criticism and Realism: American literature frequently engages in social criticism, exposing social injustices and addressing societal issues. Realism is a prevalent literary style that seeks to present an accurate portrayal of everyday life and human experiences.

Historical Context: American literature reflects the historical events and periods that have shaped the nation, including the Colonial era, the American Revolution, the Civil War, the Great Depression, and the Civil Rights Movement. These historical contexts often influence the themes and messages conveyed in literary works.

Exploration of Identity: American literature grapples with questions of identity, including national, racial, gender, and cultural identity. It delves into the complexities of self-discovery and the search for meaning.

Innovation and Experimentation: American literature is known for its innovative spirit and willingness to experiment with new forms, styles, and themes. Writers have pushed the boundaries of traditional storytelling and literary conventions.

Representation of Human Struggles and Triumphs: American literature explores the human experience, portraying characters facing personal challenges, moral dilemmas, and moments of resilience and transformation.

Literary Movements: American literature has been shaped by various literary movements, including Romanticism, Transcendentalism, Realism, Modernism, the Harlem Renaissance, and Postmodernism, among others.

Global Impact: American literature has had a significant global influence, with many American authors becoming internationally renowned and their works translated into multiple languages.

Overall, American literature reflects the nation’s complex history, values, ideals, and societal changes, making it a rich and meaningful body of work that continues to inspire, provoke thought, and resonate with readers worldwide.

What are the 5 characteristics of American literature?
American literature is a diverse and multifaceted body of literary works that encompasses a wide range of themes, styles, and genres. While it is challenging to distill the entirety of American literature into just five characteristics, the following aspects are central to understanding and appreciating the richness of this literary tradition:

Cultural Diversity:
American literature celebrates the cultural diversity of the United States, giving voice to the experiences and perspectives of various ethnicities, races, and backgrounds. It explores the struggles, aspirations, and contributions of Native Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, and immigrants from around the world, contributing to a mosaic of voices that shape the nation’s identity.

Individualism and the American Dream:
Themes of individualism and the pursuit of the American Dream are recurring motifs in American literature. Many works explore the idea that through hard work, ambition, and determination, individuals can achieve success, prosperity, and self-realization.

Regionalism:
American literature often reflects the distinct characteristics and cultures of different regions within the United States. Writers draw inspiration from the landscapes, dialects, and customs of specific areas, capturing the nation’s diverse geography and local identities.

Social Criticism and Realism:
American literature engages in social criticism, addressing societal issues and exposing social injustices. The realism genre, prevalent in American literature, seeks to present an accurate portrayal of everyday life, highlighting the challenges, triumphs, and complexities of human existence.

Historical Context:
American literature is deeply connected to the historical events and periods that have shaped the nation. It reflects key moments such as the Colonial era, the American Revolution, the Civil War, the Great Depression, and the Civil Rights Movement. Historical contexts often influence the themes, values, and messages conveyed in literary works.

While these five characteristics provide insight into the broad themes of American literature, it is essential to recognize that this literary tradition is continually evolving, embracing new perspectives, and capturing the ongoing complexities of American life. The diverse voices within American literature contribute to a rich tapestry that reflects the nation’s identity, struggles, and aspirations throughout history and into the present day.

What are some of the characteristics and themes of American literature?
American literature is characterized by its diverse voices, styles, and themes, reflecting the cultural, historical, and social context of the United States. Some of the key characteristics and recurring themes in American literature include:

Characteristics:
Cultural Diversity: American literature celebrates the nation’s cultural diversity, representing a wide range of ethnicities, races, and backgrounds. It embraces the stories and experiences of Native Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, and various immigrant communities.

Regionalism: American literature often portrays the distinct characteristics and cultures of different regions within the United States. Writers draw inspiration from the landscapes, dialects, and traditions of specific areas, contributing to a rich tapestry of local identities.

Individualism: The theme of individualism is central to American literature, emphasizing personal freedom, self-reliance, and the pursuit of individual aspirations and dreams.

Social Criticism: Many works in American literature engage in social criticism, addressing societal issues, and exposing social injustices. Writers use literature as a platform to advocate for social change and reflect on the complexities of human interactions.

Realism: Realism is a prevalent literary style in American literature, seeking to present an accurate portrayal of everyday life and human experiences. It often focuses on the ordinary and mundane aspects of life while

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